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Key Concepts

This chapter introduces four key concepts culminating Messiaen's harmonic practice:

  1. Polymodality: Definition and Principle - The simultaneous superposition of two or more different modes of limited transpositions, with each textural layer operating within its assigned mode

  2. Two Superposed Modes - The fundamental polymodal texture, consisting of two different modes operating simultaneously in different textural layers

  3. Three Modes Superposed - An expansion of polymodal technique to three simultaneous modal layers, creating highly complex vertical sonorities

  4. Polymodal Modulation - The technique of transitioning from one polymodal combination to another, representing the highest level of modal-harmonic organization